-
I-L-Glutamine
Isingeniso I-L-glutamine yaziwa nangokuthi i-glutenamide kanye ne-L-glutamic acid-5-amide. Ikristalu noma i-powder emhlophe efana nenaliti. Isisindo sama-molecule singu-146.15. Iphuzu lokuncibilika 184 ~ 185℃. Incibilika emanzini, ayincibiliki ku-methanol, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-benzene, i-acetone, i-chloroform, i-ethyl acetate Chemicalbook. Iqiniswe kwisisombululo esingathathi hlangothi. Kulula ukubola ibe yi-glutamic acid ku-asidi noma emanzini ashisayo, noma i-esterified ibe yi-pyrrole carboxylic acid. Ayinaphunga. Inephunga elimnandi kancane. Lokhu... -
I-L-Valine
Isingeniso I-L-valine iyi-amino acid ene-branched-chain, engenakukhiqizwa ngumzimba wesilwane uqobo. Kumele idliwe kusukela ekudleni kwansuku zonke ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zayo zokudla okunempilo, ngakho-ke iyi-amino acid ebalulekile. Ama-amino acid ayiziyunithi eziyisisekelo zokwakheka kwamaprotheni, ezandulela amanye ama-amine adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe umzimba, futhi ayizinto ezibalulekile empilweni. Njengamanje, kune-amino acid ezingama-20 kuya ku-30 ezaziwayo, ezinye zazo ezingakhiwa emzimbeni womuntu futhi zibizwa ngokuthi... -
I-L-Isoleucine
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali: i-crystalline emhlophe noma i-crystalline powder, ayinaphunga futhi ibaba kancane. Mp284℃ (ukubola), i-sublimation engu-168-170℃. Ukuncibilika emanzini kungu-4.12%, okunzima kakhulu ukuncibilika ku-ethanol kanye ne-ether. SEBENZISA izidakamizwa ze-amino acid. Kuyisithasiselo sokudla okunempilo, esixutshwe namanye ama-carbohydrate, usawoti ongaphili kanye namavithamini okujova. Isetshenziswa ekufakweni kwama-amino acid kanye namalungiselelo namanye ama-amino acid. -
I-L-Histidine
Isingeniso Uhlobo lomkhiqizo we-L-hertidine luyikristalu elimhlophe eliyimpuphu. Luyi-amino acid ebalulekile. Luyi-amino acid ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Lusetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokufakwa kwe-amino acid kanye ne-amino acid yomlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, luyisidakamizwa esibalulekile sokwelapha isifo senhliziyo, i-anemia, i-rheumatoid arthritis, izilonda zokugaya ukudla kanye ne-hepatitis enkulu. Kulokhu lusetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha... -
I-Taurine
Isingeniso I-Taurine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-β-aminoacetyl sulphonic acid, yaqala ukuhlukaniswa nophuzi wezinkomo, yingakho igama layo libizwa kanjalo. Ukubukeka kwayo akunambala noma kumhlophe kuyikristalu e-oblique, ayinaphunga, i-chemical book chemical chemical species zizinzile, ziyancibilika ku-ether nakwezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo, i-amino acid equkethe i-sulphur engeyona iphrotheni, ekhona esimweni samahhala emzimbeni futhi ayihlanganyeli ekwakhiweni kwamaprotheni emzimbeni. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali Ikristalu emhlophe noma ikristalu ... -
I-Creatine
Isingeniso I-Creatine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-α-methylmethyl acetic acid, iyisakhi semvelo esikhona emzimbeni womuntu. Ingaphinde yenziwe kusukela ku-arginine, i-glycine kanye ne-methionine esibindini, ezinso kanye nakuma-pancreas: ngaphansi kwe-catalysis ye-renal arginine glycine trans-benzyme, iqembu le-benzyl le-arginine lidluliselwa ku-glycine. Eqenjini lama-amino, kukhiqizwa i-acetic acid. Ngemuva kwalokho isibindi siqhutshwa yi-methyltransferase ye-acetic acid, bese i-methyl ye-S-adenosine methionine ilandelwa...
