I-D-MANNOSE
Isingeniso
I-E-mannitol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-D-mannitol, iwutshwala obuyi-hexagen obusatshalaliswa kabanzi ezitshalweni noma ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo. Ingakhishwa ku-kelp noma olwandle; ingatholakala futhi ngokufaka i-glucose noma i-sucrose ku-catalytic hydrogenation.
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali
I-D-mannitol, ayinambala kuya kumhlophe, i-crystals efana nenaliti noma i-oblique columnar noma i-crystalline powder. Ayinaphunga, inokunambitheka okupholile nokumnandi. I-hygroscopic Chemicalbook incane kakhulu. Isixazululo samanzi sizinzile. Sizinzile ngokumelene nama-asidi ancibilikisiwe kanye nama-alkali ancibilikisiwe. Asincibilikisiwe yi-oxygen emoyeni. Sincibilikisiwe emanzini kanye ne-glycerine. Sincibilikisiwe kancane ku-ethanol. Sincibilikisiwe ku-ethanol eshisayo. Asincibilikisiwe cishe kwezinye izinyibilikisi eziningi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
SEBENZISA
I-D-mannitol iyisithako esihle sokukhipha isisu kwezokwelapha, esinciphisa ingcindezi ephansi yangaphakathi kobuchopho, ingcindezi yangaphakathi kobuchopho kanye nokwelashwa kwemithi yezinso, ama-dehydratants, izinto ezithatha indawo kashukela, ezisetshenziswa futhi njengezinto zokuhlanza kanye nezincibilikisi zezinto eziqinile kanye noketshezi. Njengomuthi we-osmotic antihypertensive, umjovo we-mannitol uwumuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ekusindiseni emtholampilo, ikakhulukazi izifo zobuchopho. Unezimpawu zomphumela wokwelapha osheshayo wokulwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nonembile odingekayo emithini yokunciphisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi kobuchopho. Njengomphelelisi wamaphilisi, i-mannitol ayinayo i-hygroscopicity, yomisa ngokushesha, izinzile kahle ngamakhemikhali, futhi inezimpawu zokuvuselela kanye nokwakheka okuhle.
