I-INOSITOL
Ngenisa kafushane
I-Inositol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cyclohexanol, i-hexahydroxycyclohexane, i-cyclohexylitol, ushukela wemisipha yenyama, kanye ne-inositol engajikelezi, ingelinye lamavithamini B. Ngenxa yokuma okuhlukile kwendilinga yendandatho ehlobene yeqembu le-hydroxyl, kunezinhlobo ezingu-9 zama-isomer, ezingu-7 kuzo ezingezona ezijikelezi kanti ezimbili ziyi-spin (i-levorot kanye ne-dextros). Ikhona kuzo zonke izicubu zebhayoloji ngesimo samahhala noma esihlanganisiwe ngokwemvelo. Iyingxenye evamile kumaseli ezilwane nezitshalo. Ingakhiwa yizinto ezincane endleleni yokugaya ukudla futhi ihlanganyela ekusetshenzisweni kukashukela nama-lipid emzimbeni.
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali
Impuphu emhlophe ekristalu noma ekristalu, ayinaphunga futhi imnandi. Ubuningi obuhlobene 1.752 , 1.524 , iphuzu lokuncibilika 225~227℃ , 218℃ , iphuzu lokubila 319℃. Incibilika emanzini, incibilika kancane ku-ethanol, i-glacial acetic acid, i-ethylene glycol kanye ne-glycerine, ayincibiliki ku-ether, i-acetone kanye ne-chloroform. Izinzile emoyeni, izinzile ekushiseni, i-asidi enamandla kanye ne-alkali, kodwa kulula ukuyimunca umswakama.
SEBENZISA
Njengesithuthukisi sokudla, inomphumela ofanayo nowe-vitamin B1. Ingakhuthaza ukugaywa kwamangqamuzana, ithuthukise ukudla okunempilo kwamangqamuzana, ikhuthaze intuthuko, ithuthukise isifiso sokudla, futhi ibuyisele amandla omzimba. Futhi ingavimbela ukuqongelela kwamafutha esibindini, isheshise ukususwa kwamafutha amaningi enhliziyweni, futhi ibe nomphumela we-lipotic ohambisana ne-choline, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvimbela amafutha esibindini kanye ne-cirrhosis.
