I-Taurine
Isingeniso
I-Taurine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-β-aminoacetyl sulphonic acid, yaqala ukuhlukaniswa nophuzi wezinkomo, yingakho igama layo libizwa kanjalo. Ukubukeka kwayo akunambala noma kuyikristalu emhlophe egobile, ayinaphunga, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zizinzile, ziyancibilika ku-ether nakwezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo, i-amino acid equkethe i-sulphur engeyona iphrotheni, ekhona esimweni samahhala emzimbeni futhi ayihlanganyeli ekwakhiweni kwamaprotheni emzimbeni.
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali
Impuphu emhlophe ekristalu noma ekristalu, ayinaphunga, imuncu kancane. Indawo yokuncibilika ingaphezu kuka-300℃ (ukubola). Incibilika kalula emanzini, ine-pH engu-4.1 kuya ku-5.6 esixazululweni samanzi, futhi ayincibiliki ku-ethanol, i-ether kanye ne-acetone. Izinzile ekushiseni.
SEBENZISA
Nakuba i-taurine ingeyona i-amino acid eyakha amaprotheni, isakazeke kabanzi. Iyi-amino acid edingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni komuntu, futhi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezingane, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho bezinsana nezinye izitho ezibalulekile. Isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezemithi kanye nemboni yokudla, kanye nasembonini yensipho kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezibani ezikhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa nezinye izinto eziphilayo kanye ne-biochemical reagents. Ifaneleka emakhazeni, umkhuhlane, i-neuralgia, i-tonsillitis, i-bronchitis, njll.
